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Design Hints for
Outdoor Lighting
Outdoor lighting enhances the beauty of your
property, makes your home safer and more secure, and increases the
number of pleasurable hours you spend outdoors. And it is an investment
that pays off handsomely in the value it adds to your home.
 A
well-lighted front entrance enables you to greet guests and identify
visitors. Wall lanterns on each side of the door will give your home a
warm, welcoming look, while assuring the safety of those who enter.
Under a porch or other overhang, you can use recessed, chain-hung, or
close-to-ceiling fixtures. A separate rear or side entrance can be
lighted with a single wall lantern installed on the keyhole side of the
door. To conserve energy, consider post and wall lanterns that use new
compact fluorescent or high-intensity discharge light sources such as
mercury vapor or high pressure sodium.
For
the safety and security of family members using the garage at night, you
can install a wall fixture on the face of the garage. Fixtures equipped
with high-pressure sodium bulbs will deliver more light per watt and
last many times longer than those with incandescent bulbs. In addition,
photocells are available that will turn fixtures on at dusk and off at
dawn, reducing energy consumption and providing security when you're
away.
For added security, illuminate any side of the house that would
otherwise be in shadow. To conserve energy, install a motion- or
heat-sensitive control that will switch on the light only if someone
approaches that side of the house. An automatic timer can control a
portion of your outdoor lights to turn off at a certain hour, while
basic security lights can be left on through the night. Another proven
safety measure is to use timers on interior lights to make your home
look occupied when you're away.
 Steps,
paths, and driveways should be illuminated to make sure family members
and guests are able to move about easily and safely after dark. You can
install path lights or post lanterns or attach lights to the side of the
house. Low-level path lights, which spread circular patterns of light,
will brighten your walkway, while highlighting nearby flower beds,
shrubs, and ground cover. These close-to-the-ground lights are available
in fixtures using energy-saving low-voltage current (see light sources).
They are simple to install and can easily be moved to reflect changes in
your landscaping. Low-level path lights can also be used to define the
boundaries of long driveways. Bollards, which stand 30 to 36 inches off
the ground, also work well. Use shielded fixtures to avoid glare.
Decks, porches, and patios can be converted into romantic evening
retreats by concealing low-voltage mini-lights under steps, railing, or
benches.
Another idea is to install a spotlight in the branches of a nearby
tree.
Don't forget to add stronger light over the barbecue or serving
area. To accomplish this, install a recessed spot-light on an adjacent
roof overhang or mount spread lights on a railing behind the grill.
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